Law enforcement officers in Canada, Mexico and the U.S. stopped 46,058 passenger vehicle and commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers engaging in dangerous driving behaviors during the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance’s (CVSA) Operation Safer Driver Week safety initiative.
Officers pulled over 28,148 commercial motor vehicles and 17,910 passenger vehicles July 11-17 and issued 10,486 warnings and 16,863 citations. Throughout the week, law enforcement personnel pulled over and issued warnings or citations to drivers they observed engaging in dangerous driving behaviors, such as speeding or distracted driving. The goal of Operation Safe Driver Week is to dissuade dangerous driving behaviors through interactions between drivers engaging in risky driving behaviors and law enforcement officers, and through a heightened law enforcement presence on our roadways.
Table 1: Top Five Warnings and Citations:
Violation | Citations | Violation | Warnings | ||
1 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 11,039 | 1 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 5,478 |
2 | Failure to use a seat belt | 2,580 | 2 | Failure to use a seat belt | 1,308 |
3 | Texting/Distracted driving/ using a handheld phone | 917 | 3 | Failure to obey traffic control device | 1,069 |
4 | Failure to obey a traffic control device |
858
|
4 | Texting/Distracted driving/ using a handheld phone | 659 |
5 | Improper lane change | 386 | 5 | Improper lane change | 682 |
Segmented by driver type:
Table 2: Top Five Passenger Vehicle Driver Warnings and Citations:
Violation | Citations | Violation | Warnings | ||
1 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 9,349 | 1 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 2,929 |
2 | Failure to use a seat belt | 1,355 | 2 | Improper lane change | 442 |
3 | Distracted driving/using a handheld phone | 573 | 3 |
Failure to use a seat belt
|
354 |
4 | Possession/use/under influence of alcohol or drugs |
428 |
4 | Distracted driving/using a handheld phone | 323 |
5 | Failure to obey a traffic control device |
336
|
5 | Failure to obey traffic control device | 200 |
Table 3: Top Five Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Warnings and Citations:
Violation | Citations | Violation | Warnings | ||
1 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 1,690 | 1 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 2,549 |
2 | Failure to use a seat belt |
1,225
|
2 |
Failure to use a seat belt
|
954 |
3 | Failure to obey traffic control device | 522 | 3 | Failure to obey traffic control device | 869 |
4 | Texting/using a handheld phone | 344 | 4 | Texting/using a handheld phone | 336 |
5 | Improper lane change | 112 | 5 | Following too closely | 310 |
Speeding, which was the focus of this year’s Operation Safe Driver Week, was the top driver-behavior violation for both types of drivers. Officers issued 11,039 citations and 5,478 warnings for speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions. That’s 9,349 citations and 2,929 warnings for speed-related offenses to passenger vehicle drivers, and 1,690 speed-related citations and 2,549 warnings to commercial motor vehicle drivers.
Failure to wear a seat belt was the second most-cited violation, with 2,580 total citations and 1,308 warnings. Officers issued 1,355 citations and 354 warnings to passenger vehicle drivers, and 1,225 citations and 954 warnings to commercial motor vehicle drivers.
Law enforcement personnel also issued 9,302 warnings and 8,484 citations to drivers for state/local driver violations. Examples of such violations may include vehicle-related observations an officer may notice during a traffic stop, such as equipment violations, expired license plate tags, inoperative lamps, etc. Broken out by driver type, commercial motor vehicle drivers received 6,631 warnings and 4,007 citations, and passenger vehicle drivers were issued 2,671 warnings and 4,477 citations.
In addition to traffic enforcement, 2,469 motorists were assisted during Operation Safe Driver Week, highlighting law enforcement’s commitment to public service and roadway safety. Motorist assistance may include help fixing a flat tire, providing gasoline for a stranded vehicle, checking on someone who may be pulled over, assisting individuals in distress or experiencing a medical emergency, jump-starting a vehicle, traffic control, etc.
Canada
In Canada, officers pulled over 1,828 commercial motor vehicle drivers and 7,759 passenger vehicle drivers engaging in dangerous driving behaviors, and issued 275 warnings and 4,020 citations. Broken out, that’s 136 warnings and 593 citations for commercial motor vehicle drivers, and 139 warnings and 3,427 citations to passenger vehicle drivers.
Table 4: Top Three Warnings – Canada
Passenger Vehicle Drivers | Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers | ||||
Violation | Warnings | Violation | Warnings | ||
1 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 82 | 1 | Failure to wear a seat belt | 38 |
2 | Failure to obey a traffic control device | 21 | 2 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 35 |
3 | Failure to wear a seat belt | 10 | 3 | Operating while ill or fatigued | 22 |
Table 5: Top Three Citations – Canada
Passenger Vehicle Drivers | Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers | ||||
Violation | Citations | Violation | Citations | ||
1 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 2,861 | 1 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 289 |
2 | Failure to use a seat belt | 172 | 2 | Failure to wear a seat belt | 160 |
3 | Failure to obey a traffic control device | 155 | 3 | Texting/using a handheld phone | 83 |
Mexico
In Mexico, officers pulled over 2,449 commercial motor vehicle drivers and 785 passenger vehicle drivers for unsafe driving behaviors. Officers issued a total of 1,689 warnings and 528 citations. That’s 1,115 warnings and 412 citations for commercial motor vehicle drivers, and 574 warnings and 116 citations to passenger vehicle drivers.
Table 6: Top Three Warnings – Mexico
Passenger Vehicle Drivers | Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers | ||||
Violation | Warnings | Violation | Warnings | ||
1 | Failure to wear a seat belt | 136 | 1 | Failure to wear a seat belt | 314 |
2 | Following too closely | 95 | 2 |
Following too closely
|
182
|
3 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 90 | 3 | Texting/using a handheld phone | 159 |
Table 7: Top Three Citations – Mexico
Passenger Vehicle Drivers | Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers | ||||
Violation | Citations | Violation | Citations | ||
1 | Failure to use a seat belt | 66 | 1 | Failure to use a seat belt | 274 |
2 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 39 | 2 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 76 |
3 | Failure to obey a traffic control device | 5 | 3 | Improper lane change | 39 |
U.S.
In the U.S., officers pulled over 23,871 commercial motor vehicle drivers and 9,366 passenger vehicle drivers engaging in unsafe driving behaviors. Law enforcement personnel issued a total of 8,438 warnings and 12,264 citations, made up of 4,420 warnings and 3,158 citations to commercial motor vehicle drivers, and 4,018 warnings and 9,106 citations to passenger vehicle drivers.
Table 8: Top Five Warnings – U.S.
Passenger Vehicle Drivers | Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers | ||||
Violation | Warnings | Violation | Warnings | ||
1 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 2,757 | 1 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 2,386 |
2 | Improper lane change | 333 | 2 | Failure to obey traffic control device | 775 |
3 | Distracted driving/using a handheld phone | 230 | 3 | Failure to wear a seat belt | 602 |
4 | Failure to use a seat belt | 208 | 4 | Texting/using a handheld phone |
163
|
5 | Improper turn | 154 | 5 | Improper lane change | 150 |
Table 9: Top Five Citations – U.S.
Passenger Vehicle Drivers | Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers | ||||
Violation | Citations | Violation | Citations | ||
1 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 6,449 | 1 | Speeding/basic speed law/driving too fast for conditions | 1,325 |
2 | Failure to use a seat belt | 1,117 | 2 | Failure to wear a seat belt | 791 |
3 | Distracted driving/using a handheld phone | 480 | 3 | Failure to obey traffic control device | 498 |
4 | Possession/use/under influence of alcohol | 320 | 4 | Texting/using a handheld phone | 246 |
5 | Improper lane change | 255 | 5 | Improper lane change | 70 |
In addition to the data submitted to CVSA from its member jurisdictions in Canada, Mexico and U.S., the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) also participated in this year’s Operation Safe Driver Week. The agency ran an investigative event, parallel to the Operation Safe Driver Week roadside activities, targeting motor carriers with a history of crashes and unsafe driving behavior.
FMCSA’s investigative event ran for seven weeks, from June 7 to July 16, with participation from all its divisions. The agency prioritized moderate-risk and high-risk carriers for remote on-site and off-site investigations.
FMCSA field staff completed 90 high-risk and 201 moderate-risk carrier investigations, resulting in 64 conditional ratings and 30 unsatisfactory ratings. Three driver notices of claim are planned, 21 carriers entered the denial of access process, 10 out-of-service orders were issued and one pattern of safety violations case is under review. Out of 291 investigations, nine resulted in enforcement for the violation of 392.2 – unsafe driving.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 94% of car crashes are caused by drivers. And when a passenger vehicle collides with a large commercial motor vehicle, the result can be catastrophic. The majority of deaths in large-truck crashes are occupants of the passenger vehicle (71%), followed by the truck’s occupants (18%). CVSA’s Operation Safe Driver Week aims to prevent CMV-involved crashes through interactions between law enforcement and drivers.
“Since we know that most crashes are caused by drivers, the best way to prevent crashes is to start with the cause – drivers,” said CVSA President Capt. John Broers with South Dakota Highway Patrol. “If seeing a patrol car causes a driver to slow down in a high-risk crash area of the roadway, then we’ll put patrol cars in that area. If being stopped by an officer causes that driver to be more conscientious, then our officers will pull over unsafe drivers. We will continue to do our part to make our roadways as safe as possible.”
In partnership with the federal government, the law enforcement community and the motor carrier industry, CVSA launched the Operation Safe Driver program to reduce the number of deaths and injuries resulting from dangerous driving behaviors.